The ELDT rule requires a standard curriculum in five areas of instruction: Basic Operation, Safe Operating Procedures, Advanced Operating Practices, Vehicle Systems and Reporting Malfunctions, and Non-Driving Activities. Driver-trainees must undergo requisite courses, and quiz assessments are then given to determine the driver-trainee’s proficiency. Driver-trainees must achieve an overall minimum score of 80% on all theory quiz assessments.

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The 30 topics that must be covered in the theory instruction standard curriculum are:

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Basic Operation:

• Orientation

• Control Systems/Dashboard

• Pre- and Post-Trip Inspections

• Basic Control

• Shifting/Operating Transmissions

• Backing and Docking

• Coupling and Uncoupling (Class A CDL only)

 

 

Safe Operating Procedures:

• Visual Search

• Communication

• Distracted Driving

• Speed Management

• Space Management

• Night Operation

• Extreme Driving Conditions

 

 

Advanced Operating Practices:

• Hazard Perception

• Skid Control/Recovery, Jackknifing, and Other Emergencies

• Railroad-Highway Grade Crossings

 

 

Vehicle Systems & Reporting Malfunctions:

• Identification and Diagnosis of Malfunctions

• Roadside Inspections

• Maintenance

 

 

Non-Driving Activities:

• Handling and Documenting Cargo

• Environmental Compliance Issues

• Hours of Service Requirements

• Fatigue and Wellness Awareness

• Post-Crash Procedures

• External Communications

• Whistleblower/Coercion

• Trip Planning

• Drugs/Alcohol

• Medical Requirements